Page 47 - Nexia SAB&T Property & Tax Guide 2022
P. 47

TRUSTS


       TAX RATES
       Tax rates applicable to trusts are as follows:
         TYPE OF TRUST   INCOME TAX RATES  CAPITAL GAINS TAX
                                           INCLUSION RATE
        Normal Trust         45%               80%
        Special Trust  Same as those applicable to natural   40%
                    persons, except that the rebates and
                    interest exemptions do not apply.

       Note: A special trust is a trust created solely for the benefit of someone who suffers from a
       disability that prevents such person from earning sufficient income for their maintenance or
       from managing their own financial affairs. A special trust can also be created by way of a
       testamentary trust whereby relatives of the testator who are alive on the date of death are the
       beneficiaries. In order to qualify as a special trust, the youngest of the beneficiaries must, on
       the last day of the year of assessment of that trust, be under the age of 18 years.
       INTEREST-FREE AND LOW-INTEREST LOANS TO A TRUST
       With effect 1 March 2017 loans made to a trust by
       ◆ a natural person, or
       ◆ at the instance of that person, a company in relation to which that person is a
          connected person, and where that person or company is a connected person in relation
          to the trust

           the difference between the amount of interest incurred by the trust (if any, otherwise nil)
           and the interest that would have been incurred by that trust at the official rate of interest
           will be a continuing, annual donation for purposes of donations tax, made by the lender
           on the last day of the year of assessment of the trust


       Loans by a natural person or a company to a company is also subject to donation tax on the
       same basis if 20% or more of the shares of the company is held directly or indirectly by a trust
       (or beneficiary of trust or spouse of beneficiary). Preference shares issued by a company are
       also regarded as loans for this donation tax calculation.
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